On April 10, Alaska Wildlife Alliance filed legal action, including a preliminary injunction, against the State for their adoption of an emergency regulation to reopen the unlawful Mulchatna bear control program.
Alaska Wildlife Alliance attended the Statewide Board of Game Meeting as a voice for Alaska’s wildlife, giving testimony, mobilizing public comment on proposals, and watching deliberations. Overall, AWA submitted comments on 16 proposals. Read on for the results.
This morning at the Board of Game meeting, the ADFG requested an emergency regulation to reinstate Mulchatna bear control, which was recently found to violate due process and the sustained yield principle.
Today is a historic day for Alaska’s bears! Judge Guidi of the Superior Court of Alaska ruled in favor of the Alaska Wildlife Alliance, finding that the Mulchatna Bear Control program—in which the State has aerially gunned nearly 200 brown bears —was unlawfully adopted.
Between January 10 and 17, 2025, the Central and Southwest Board of Game Meeting will be held in Wasilla at the Best Western on Lake Lucille. While the main public comment period for proposals has already passed, there is a public comment period in the first few days of the meeting, where oral testimonies and written comments may be given.
Johnson Tract Mine is a polymetallic mine located 125 miles southwest of Anchorage, near Lake Clark National Park and Preserve. The mine is seeking easements through Lake Clark National Park and Preserve. In June 2024, AWA and our partners wrote a letter to the Lake Clark Superintendent as a voice for wildlife in this process.
A huge congratulations are in order for AWA’s Vice President, John Morton. John was recently awarded the Olaus Murie Award for Outstanding Professional Contributions by the Alaska Conservation Fund.
This week's Species Spotlight is the Giant Pacific Octopus, or Enteroctopus dofleini!
Photo Courtesy of: Karin Lehnardt / factretriever.org
There are 300 species of octopus in the world, and only eight are found in Alaska. The giant Pacific octopus is the largest octopus in the world. In theory, giant Pacific octopuses can lift a cinder block, 7 computer monitors, or a rambunctious four-year-old.
Giant Pacific octopuses have 280 suckers on each arm, giving them a total of 2,240 extraordinarily complex sensory suction cups that taste, smell, and grab. The larger suckers near their mouth and keratin beak can hold a whopping 35 pounds!
A 50-pound octopus can fit through a two-inch hole!
Enteroctopus dofleini, Giant Pacific Octopus
Full-grown, a giant Pacific octopus can weigh more than 50 pounds, but the heaviest on record weighed 200 pounds and measured nearly 20 feet across. We’re pretty sure that they can win the title of Pacific Ocean Hide-and-Seek Champion hands arms down because they can hide from any predator in one-tenth of a second, by changing and coordinating my skin texture and color to mimic my surroundings. They’re known for their incredible imitation of rocks, reefs, sand, coral, even poisonous fish.
The giant Pacific octopus has nine brains; one big brain and 8 mini, or satellite brains. These mini brains communicate with one another and perform fine tasks without pesky interference from the big brain. That way the one central brain can concentrate on the big life decisions like "what's for lunch?" or "does this kelp make me look fat?" or "yipes, that seal is coming in hot, evasive maneuvers!" They also have copper-based, blue blood, which helps them extract oxygen from the frigid waters they inhabit. Two of their three hearts pump blood to their gills and the third circulates to the rest of their body.
The giant Pacific octopus lives in temperate waters in the Pacific Ocean, ranging from Alaska all the way to Baja California. They can be found west to the Aleutian Islands and south to Japan. They’re found at a variety of depths, from shallow water to up to 4,900 feet deep.
Giant Pacific octopuses are not currently under the protection of Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, however, the giant Pacific octopus is facing mounting threats due to climate change, pollution, and fishing. Their popularity as a commercial product has increased, with a 2.5 million ton harvest going to the food market and 35,000 pounds caught annually as by-catch. They also have a short life span and are very reclusive, making research difficult.
The giant Pacific octopus lives three to five years, and reach sexual maturity at two years of age. While they spend most of their life in solitude, they do eventually seek out a mate and, to make up for it’s short lifespan, they are extremely prolific.
Females lay 120,000 to 4000,000 eggs in long strands, called a ‘mermaid's purse’. The females then care extensively for their eggs and young, protecting them while they themselves starve over the course of six months.
Males don’t have it much better; they pass a spermatophore into the female's mantle during mating and then die a few weeks later.
Photo Courtesy of: Bruce Kerwin / seadocsociety.org
Like much of the marine life of Alaska, indigenous connections with octopuses throughout coastal Alaska are deeply rooted in history. They have long been a food source and trade item for subsistence fishers, and are often featured in coastal Alaska Native art, particularly in the homelands of the Tlingit people, who call the octopus “náakw”, or devilfish.
We hope you learned something new about the giant Pacific octopus! Check out our Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter to learn more about Alaska’s wildlife, and subscribe to our free newsletter to get updates from the Alaska Wildlife Alliance! If you want to support wildlife conservation in Alaska, you can become a member for $35 dollars a year
Resources:
Photos courtesy of:
Bruce Kerwin
Fred Bavendam
Jim Auzins
Karin Lehnardt
animalspot.org
In June, AWA and our partners at the Native Village of Paimiut spoke at the National Environmental Health Association Summit in Anchorage. The summit, Climate and Health: Alaska Native Engagement Summit sought to “identify ways to address the urgent and disproportionate impacts of climate change on Alaska Native communities.”
AWA Executive Director, Nicole Schmitt, and Board Member Angute'karaq Qakvalria, Estelle Thomson spoke at the Climate Change Preparedness Conference in Las Vegas last month.
The three-day event included climate experts, government officials and policymakers, community organizers, youth leaders, environmental professionals, and other stakeholders from around the country.
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